Merlot
Fruit & softness
Plum, cherry and a rounded feel. A useful starting point for understanding the generous fruit in many local reds.
A taste of the Dordogne
From a fresh white with lunch to golden Monbazillac beside a cheese board. Discover the grapes, names and food pairings that make choosing a local bottle part of the pleasure.
Start with what you enjoy
A little knowledge, more enjoyment
You do not need to memorise a wine atlas. Begin with the styles you already enjoy, recognise a few names and ask the producer or restaurant for a suggestion.
This guide explains the wine in your glass. Our separate vineyard guide helps you plan the visit.
Plan a wine-tasting day →Your palate is the starting point
Choose a style to discover the names behind it. These are useful tasting directions, not a ranking of quality.
Usually choose Sauvignon? Try Bergerac Sec. Enjoy Merlot? Begin with Bergerac Rouge. Love a golden sweet wine? Discover Monbazillac.
Sec means dry. Moelleux points towards a softer sweet style. Liquoreux describes richer, concentrated sweet wine.
See the styles together
Compare the character of each style. Colour is only a visual cue: these are distinct families, not a single sweetness scale.
Citrus & freshness
Bright red fruit
Softness & fruit
Tannin & depth
Floral & rounded
Honeyed & concentrated
Meet the ingredients
Blending lets a winemaker combine fruit, freshness, texture and perfume. These seven names are a useful introduction, rather than a complete list of every permitted variety.
Fruit & softness
Plum, cherry and a rounded feel. A useful starting point for understanding the generous fruit in many local reds.
Structure & depth
Blackcurrant and a firmer framework. It can help a blend develop over time.
Freshness & perfume
Red fruit, floral or herbal notes and aromatic lift alongside the other red varieties.
Colour & character
Deep colour and dark fruit. Another distinctive voice in the region’s red blends.
Brightness & aroma
Citrus, orchard fruit and freshness; a familiar name in the region’s dry whites.
Body & texture
Roundness and richness, with an important role in both dry and concentrated sweet wines.
Floral perfume
A fragrant supporting part in many blends, bringing a floral accent.
Names for the wine list
Bergerac and Côtes de Bergerac cover several styles. Read the colour and sweetness description as well as the appellation.
Fresh, aromatic dry white
Start here for citrus, white fruit and freshness. Some producers make a fuller, oak-matured version: ask whether a bottle is crisp or more textured.
Bright fruit, served cool
Made from the local red grape family, rosé offers another expression of the vineyard. Look for freshness and fruit rather than judging sweetness by its colour.
Supple, fruit-led red
Often an approachable introduction to local reds. Merlot and the Cabernet varieties are familiar names; producer and vintage shape the final blend.
Depth, structure and time
A useful name for a fuller red with more concentration and potential to mature. Ask whether the particular bottle is ready to enjoy now.
A gently sweet white
Look for the moelleux style: rounded fruit and sweetness balanced by freshness. It offers a softer introduction to the region’s sweet wines.
Bergerac Rouge is often the softer introduction. Côtes de Bergerac Rouge points towards more depth and structure. These are helpful expectations; the producer’s individual bottle remains the best guide.
Choose the meal and mood, then the style. Ask for a dry white, rosé, supple red, fuller red or moelleux white and let the wine merchant guide you.
Honeyed fruit, beautiful balance
An appellation since 1936, this celebrated sweet white comes from the hills south of Bergerac. It can be a revelation with food, particularly when sweetness meets a savoury contrast.
Very ripe grapes retain natural sugar in the finished wine. Suitable moisture and drying conditions can encourage noble rot, concentrating sugars and aromas; the harvest is selected by hand in successive passes.
Sémillon, Sauvignon and Muscadelle make the core family. Ripeness, vineyard conditions and winemaking give them a different expression here.
Honey, citrus peel, stone fruit and floral notes are useful reference points. Freshness balances the sweetness; individual bottles can be quite different.
Classic Monbazillac is the natural introduction. Sélection de Grains Nobles identifies a more concentrated expression; ask the producer how that cuvée differs.
Try a savoury contrast such as blue cheese, or a fruit dessert. Foie gras is a traditional regional pairing.
Good examples can develop honeyed, dried-fruit complexity with bottle age. Storage and the individual wine matter: ask when to enjoy your bottle.
INAO records fourteen bottles of 1747 Monbazillac recovered from a shipwreck off Hastings in 1984. Exceptional sealed, cool storage helped preserve them: a fascinating piece of history, rather than a suggested keeping time for an ordinary bottle.
Read the INAO Monbazillac history ↗A red with a sense of place
A red-only appellation on the hills around Bergerac. Explore it when you enjoy a wine with structure and the potential to develop.
North-east of Bergerac, flint-rich soils and a deeper clay layer called tran form part of the appellation’s identity.
Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc and Malbec are the permitted varieties. INAO says no one variety may exceed 65% of the blend.
Dark colour, red fruit and plum, with firmer tannins. Oak ageing can add toasted or vanilla notes.
Begin with Bergerac Rouge for a typically fruit-led introduction; explore Pécharmant when you want a more structured red.
Tannins can soften as the wine matures. Ask whether to drink now, decant or keep it longer.
Duck, mushrooms and fuller savoury dishes offer rewarding starting points. The preparation matters as much as the ingredient.
Official appellation recognition came in 1946. The name’s Occitan pech refers to a hill: a useful reminder of its setting.
A particular place, several grape varieties and a bottle’s development all shape the experience.
Keep a little room for discovery
Rosette, Saussignac, Montravel and Duras open up more of the region’s variety.
North-west of Bergerac, Rosette offers a gently sweet white with floral fruit and freshness. Look for Sauvignon, Sémillon and Muscadelle; try a savoury-sweet contrast at the table.
Discover Rosette ↗This concentrated sweet white comes from hills south-west of Bergerac. Selective picking and over-ripe fruit help shape its honeyed character. Sémillon, Sauvignon, Muscadelle and Chenin feature in the official regional profile.
Discover Saussignac ↗This western wine area gives four distinct styles across three appellations. A few extra words on the label make a real difference.
Dry white, from fresh and aromatic to more textured barrel-aged examples.
A concentrated red, often with the structure to develop in bottle.
Moelleux white: softness and sweetness alongside freshness.
Rich sweet white, made with concentrated grapes selected in successive harvests.
Across the border in Lot-et-Garonne, Duras offers red, rosé, dry and sweet white. Ask which style is in the bottle; the appellation name alone does not settle that question.
Rosette for gentle sweetness; Saussignac for concentration; Montravel for a choice of styles; Côtes de Duras for another wine-country day.
The label, made simple
Place, style, producer, vintage and alcohol. The back label or the person serving can fill in details that are absent from the front.
The numbers connect the example with the explanations. This is a teaching illustration, not a real producer or a complete regulatory label.
1Château Exemple
2PÉCHARMANT
3Appellation d’origine protégée
42024
513,5 % vol.
675 cl
7Mis en bouteille au château
8Produit de France
A fictional estate name, used only to explain the label.
The protected name identifies this local red-wine appellation.
AOP is the protected-origin designation; AOC is the traditional French term.
The stated harvest year, rather than the year you buy or open the bottle.
Alcoholic strength by volume, not a measure of sweetness or quality.
The volume in the bottle: here, 750 ml.
Bottled at the château. Check the actual bottle for its bottler’s details.
The country of provenance; the appellation gives a more precise origin.
AOP and IGP identify protected origin frameworks with production rules. Château and domaine are regulated estate terms. None is a score for how much you will enjoy the wine.
For still wines, think dry, off-dry, sweeter and sweet. Liquoreux is also used for concentrated sweet styles. Sparkling-wine sweetness terminology follows different thresholds: use the producer’s description when unsure.
It may link to ingredients and nutrition information. Where that information is supplied electronically, allergens and energy information still appear on the physical label.
Official French label guidance ↗Another local story
IGP Périgord adds another geographical identity to the Dordogne wine story. Vin de Domme is an authorised complementary name within that framework.
The modern revival began with an association in 1993 and a cooperative cellar at Moncalou. It gives a visit near Domme another point of interest.
Read the INAO Périgord profile ↗Bring the region to your table
Pairing is an invitation to experiment. Begin with the dish’s richness, seasoning and sauce, then choose a wine you enjoy.
Fish · goat’s cheese · fresh vegetables
Bergerac Sec, Montravel Sec or dry Côtes de Duras. A fuller barrel-aged white can also suit a creamy sauce.
Grilled vegetables · picnic food · light spice
Bergerac or Côtes de Duras Rosé makes an easy starting point for a varied lunch.
Poultry · charcuterie · grilled duck
Try Bergerac Rouge or Côtes de Duras Rouge when you want generous fruit and a softer feel.
Confit duck · mushrooms · beef
Pécharmant, Côtes de Bergerac Rouge or Montravel Rouge can stand beside a fuller meal.
Pâté · soft blue cheese · fruit with poultry
Rosette and moelleux whites offer a lovely contrast to salt or a little sweetness in the dish.
Blue cheese · walnuts · fruit desserts
Monbazillac, Saussignac or Haut-Montravel: match the richness of the bottle to the dish.
Pairing ideas are starting points adapted from our original guide and checked against the regional wine body’s food guide. Bottles, recipes and personal tastes vary.
Make it part of your holiday
Take one or two favourite styles into a tasting. Ask about the vintage, the blend and a food pairing; bring home a bottle with a story attached.
Guide reviewed September 2026. Technical references come from the regional wine body, INAO and French consumer guidance. Producer and vintage differences are part of the discovery.

At the end of a lovely day
Return to the garden, the private seasonal pool and an evening together. A Dordogne holiday leaves room for both exploring and simply being here.